Companion Animal Psychology

Does your dog hate going to the vet? Does your cat refuse to go in her carrier? Here are some essential tips for better visits to the vet - less stressful for your pet and easier for you. Photo: flywish/Shutterstock By Zazie Todd, PhD You stealthily trapped your cat in the lounge, but at the first sight of the carrier she ran to hide under the sofa – and she’s not coming out. You move the sofa and grab her as she flees, then get scratched in the process of forcing her into the carrier. Or you’re in the waiting room at the vet’s and your dog keeps getting up and trying to leave. When you are called to the consulting room, he parks his rear end on the floor and refuses to move. It doesn’t have to be this way.  30% of dogs are highly stressed in the vet’s waiting room (Mariti et al 2015) and cats – just like people – experience the white coat effect whereby their blood pressure and heart rate goes up in the presence of the vet (Belew, Barlett & Brown 1999

It’s time to party! Jaromir Chalabala (Shutterstock.com) By Zazie Todd, PhD It is four years since I created Companion Animal Psychology.  I started the blog in order to explore people’s relationships with their pets. One aim is to provide evidence-based information on how to care for and train our companion animals. Another is to bring the best scientific research on people and their pets to a wider audience. While there are many more excellent studies than I’m able to cover, I love to write about research that has the potential to make a difference to animal welfare and to the lives of people who interact with pets.  The most popular post written in the last twelve months is re-arranging metaphors for dogs , while my most-read post of all time remains whether dogs get that Eureka! feeling? , with 17.6k shares (and still counting). Other popular articles from the last year include how audiobooks can help shelter dogs , six ways to entertain your dog indoors , and m

Almost 30% of dogs are highly stressed in the waiting room, but owners don’t necessarily know if their dog is stressed or not. By Zazie Todd, PhD Some dogs show signs of stress in the waiting room at the vet, according to a study by Chiara Mariti ( University of Pisa ) et al, but there are some surprises in the results. 45 healthy dogs and their owners each came for a scheduled appointment at the vet, where they spent 3 minutes in the waiting room. The dogs were videoed while owners completed a questionnaire. Later, a veterinary behaviourist also rated the dogs based on the video. According to owners, 44% of the dogs experienced ‘low’ stress in the waiting room, 27% were at a ‘medium’ level, and 29% were rated as highly stressed. The behaviourist said 42% had ‘low’ stress, 29% ‘medium’ and 29% ‘high’. It looks like almost perfect agreement – except they didn’t agree on which dogs were stressed. And here’s where it gets interesting, because the researchers coded th

For children who live in a situation of domestic violence, also witnessing animal cruelty may negatively impact resilience. Photo: Halizov S/Shutterstock By Zazie Todd, PhD New research by Shelby McDonald ( Virginia Commonwealth University ) et al (2016) looks at the effects of seeing animal abuse on children’s psychological health in a context where they already witness intimate partner violence.  Last week I reported on a study by McDonald et al (2015) that found a quarter of children whosemothers experience domestic violence also see their pet threatened or abused , and that most often the child says the motivation is to control the mother. Since pets are often sources of social support for children, this may be especially traumatic; the effects of this are the focus of the new study. Children who are exposed to domestic violence are at risk of psychological problems, and yet some children are surprisingly resilient. One aim of McDonald’s (2016) study was to expl

24% of children whose mothers experience domestic violence also see threats to or abuse of companion animals, research shows. Photo: m.sava8/Shutterstock By Zazie Todd, PhD Every year in the US, 1 in 15 children is exposed to intimate partner violence, according to a national survey . Research by Shelby McDonald ( Virginia Commonwealth University ) et al finds many also witness abuse of pets in the home,  potentially adding to the impacts on their behaviour and mental health. The researchers interviewed children age 7 – 12 whose mothers had used domestic violence services in the past year. Of 242 children, a quarter had seen someone threaten to or actually injure/kill a pet. They analyzed the data from this group to find out more about the animal abuse these children saw.  The results show the patterns of animal abuse that children describe as happening in the home, the different family members involved, and the reasons children give as to why it occurs. For child

A new review of existing research finds reading to dogs may help children’s literacy – but the quality of evidence is weak. Photo: waldru/Shutterstock   By Zazie Todd, PhD That’s the conclusion of a new paper by Sophie Hall et al (University of Lincoln). They searched the literature for studies that investigate the effects of programs in which children read to dogs , and conducted a systematic review of 48 papers. They write, “The evidence suggests that reading to a dog may have a beneficial effect on a number of behavioural processes which contribute to a positive effect on the environment in which reading is practiced, leading to improved reading performance.” It sounds very promising: if children read out loud to dogs, they have a captive and non-judgemental audience. Such programs are becoming increasingly popular, so it’s important to know if they really work – not least because, as very inexpensive programs, it could be a cost-effective way to improve literac

"...there's no need to use aversive methods in dog training." I was recently interviewed by Lindsay Jolivet for Science Borealis. You can read the full text of the interview here . Thank you to Science Borealis for featuring Companion Animal Psychology. By Zazie Todd, PhD Zazie Todd, PhD , is the author of Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy . She is the founder of the popular blog Companion Animal Psychology , where she writes about everything from training methods to the human-canine relationship. She also writes a column for Psychology Today and has received the prestigious Captain Haggerty Award for Best Training Article in 2017. Todd lives in Maple Ridge, BC, with her husband and two cats. Useful links: Check out what the Animal Book Club is reading this month Get Companion Animal Psychology merch    Support me on Ko-fi Visit my Amazon store This page contains affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchas